2 Chronicles 25:11

Authorized King James Version

And Amaziah strengthened himself, and led forth his people, and went to the valley of salt, and smote of the children of Seir ten thousand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽאֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙
And Amaziah
amatsjah, the name of four israelites
#2
הִתְחַזַּ֔ק
strengthened
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#3
וַיִּנְהַג֙
himself and led forth
to drive forth (a person, an animal or chariot), also (from the panting induced by effort), to sigh
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
עַמּ֔וֹ
his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#7
גֵּ֣יא
to the valley
a gorge (from its lofty sides; hence, narrow, but not a gully or winter-torrent)
#8
הַמֶּ֑לַח
of salt
properly, powder, i.e., (specifically) salt (as easily pulverized and dissolved)
#9
וַיַּ֥ךְ
and smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
בְּנֵֽי
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
שֵׂעִ֖יר
of Seir
seir, a mountain of idumaea and its indigenous occupants, also one in palestine
#13
עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת
ten
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
#14
אֲלָפִֽים׃
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection